The prepositional phrase recognize a prepositional phrase when you see one. Prepositional phrase examples include a series of words containing a preposition and its object. Race is the object of the main clause of the sentence, but friends is the object of the. We call these adverbial prepositional phrases, or sometimes just adverb prepositional phrases. Introductory elements place a comma after certain introductory elements.
Some phrases that have prepositions actually function as subordinate conjunctions. Prepositional phrases can also be embedded inside other prepositional phrases. When prepositional phrases are used in a parallel series, prepositions with, to, of, over, under, by, etc. This page includes lots of examples of prepositional phrases, a few writing tips, and an interactive exercise. Prepositional phrase what is a prepositional phrase. For example, it can be used as an adverbial of time and place. A colon introduces an element or series of elements that illustrates or amplifies the information that preceded the colon. If you find a noun with or without modifiers following one of these five prepositions, then all you have is a prepositional phrase. With is the preposition, and with him is the prepositional phrase. A prepositional phrase is a group of words that consists of a preposition, its object, and any modifiers e.
While a semicolon normally joins two independent clauses to signal a close connection between them, a colon does the job of directing you to the information following it. In the first example sentence above, the truck drove over the river, over is the preposition, the river is the object of the preposition, and over the river is the prepositional phrase. The preposition works in conjunction with its object to form the prepositional phrase, as seen below. The prepositional phrase grammar explanations and examples.
Bingbang, boomed hungercrazed charlie off the school bus, through the front door, and into the kitchen. Whats an example of a prepositional phrase in the middle of a sentence. When do you use a comma after a prepositional phrase. Chapter 2 the prepositional phrase prepositional phrases add detail, description and vividness to writing. A preposition is a word that shows how a noun or a pronoun is related to another word in a sentence. Take a look at our selection of phrase examples below. When something modifies a noun or pronoun, its an adjective, so when a phrase does it, its an adjectival phrase. The object of the preposition will often have one or more modifiers to describe it. Whats an example of using a comma after the last prepositional phrase in a series of prepositional phrases. In this sentence, the prepositional phrase is with apples because it composes the phrase that holds the object and the preposition. They act as informationgivers, providing more information.
Prepositional phrases usually begin with a preposition and end with an object. A prepositional phrase is a group of words that lacks either a verb or a subject, and that functions as a unified part of speech. Prepositional phrase examples that function as an adjective. Prepositional phrases can function as either adjective phrases or adverb phrases to modify other words in a sentence. Commas with multiple prepositional adverbial phrases at. Here are some examples of the most basic prepositional phrase. We will be looking at a series of examples as a way of showing how the prepositional phrase works within a sentence and the rules.
Common prepositional phrase examples include about, after, at, before, behind, by, during, for, from, in, of, over, past, to, under, up, and with. The prepositional phrase at the park acts adjectivally because its providing more information about the puppy. Over the bridge through the woods by the oak near the brook beside the hill during the rain, i ran to grandmothers house. Adverb phrases at the beginning of the sentence, now introductory prepositional phrases, are usually separated from the sentence by a comma unless they are very short three words or fewer and it is easy to tell where the phrase ends. Prepositional phrases can act as adverbs or adjectives.
Also, try to avoid using too many prepositional phrases in a single sentence, since they can obscure the main subject and action of a sentence. A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. Grass is the object of the main clause of the sentence, but house is the object of the prepositional phrase around the house, and therefore, not part of the main clause. Often, prepositional phrases can be moved around in a sentence to vary syntax. A prepositional phrase as covered in class is basically a series of words that are made up of a preposition and its object. Prepositional phrases examples of items in a series. In the sentence ive paid this bill twice by mistake. They mostly modify verbs or nouns and in this case are acting as adverb or adjective phrases. A prepositional phrase is made up of a preposition and a noun phrase. Commas with prepositional phrases english grammar 101. All about prepositional phrases, with over 60 examples.
Prepositional phrases are word chunks that begin with a preposition. Prepositional phrases are groups of words containing prepositions. The definition of a prepositional phrase is a series of words made up of a preposition and its object. A prepositional phrase includes a preposition, its object, and any modifiers of the object. The two parts of a prepositional phrase a prepositional phrase has two basic parts. Shuffle shlump, shlumped blearyeyed oliver out of bed, down the hall, and into the bathroom. For example, in the prepositional phrase under the hill, under is. When they are used as adjectives, they modify nouns and pronouns in the same way singleword adjectives do. Long prepositional phrases or a succession of prepositional phrases examples. Reduce unnecessary prepositional phrases the writing.
Here are some examples of prepositional phrases acting as adjectives. Below is a list of 49 common prepositions, each with a sample sentence so you can see how the preposition is used. With a series of coordinate nouns, an article may appear before each noun but is not necessary the rose bush and hedge need trimming. Prepositional phrases can also contain conjunctions to join two nouns or pronouns as in this example. Most of the time, a prepositional phrase modifies a verb or a noun. Punctuating a series of prepositional phrases if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above. Words that join words, phrases, or clauses within a sentence are called.
A prepositional phrase is made up of at least a preposition and its object, which can be a noun, pronoun, or a noun phrase. The object of a prepositional phrase is to function as an adjective or adverb. When prepositional phrases are used as adverbs, they at the same way singleword adverbs and adverb clauses do, modifying adjectives, verbs. At the minimum, a prepositional phrase will begin with a preposition and end with a noun, pronoun, gerund, or clause, the object of the preposition. An example of a prepositional phrase is the phrase from the park, in which from is the preposition and park is the object. You use a comma after a prepositional phrase when it comes at the beginning of a sentence. A prepositional phrase is a modifying phrase that is composed of a preposition and the object it is referring to. T he pr eposi ti onal p hr as e recognize a prepositional phrase when you see one. Articles and prepositions in a series english language. If the things named make up a single idea, an article need not be repeated in the highest degree of dressage, the horse and rider appear to be one entity. Prepositional phrase examples functioning as adjective phrases. In this lesson, we will learn what is a prepositional phrase, a prepositional phrase list and prepositional phrase examples in. Prepositional phrases can modify nouns, verbs, phrases, and complete clauses.
They consist of an object and and any words that modify the object. The object of a preposition is also the word or phrase that gives a preposition its meaning. The preposition s object is the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition. There is a famous example to illustrate this concept. An introductory prepositional phrase is a prepositional phrase found at the beginning of a sentence. These types of phrases are used as an adjective or adverb. This means that the words that follow the preposition have both a. Prepositional phrase dictionary definition prepositional. It functions as an adjective or adverb to provide readers with background information and. For example, to steal would be the infinitive in this sentence. For example, in the sentence, i filled the baskets with apples. Writers use parallelism to help readers see connections between ideas and to emphasize particular points. A prepositional phrase is a group of words in which the head word is a preposition.